Abstract

The Australian Museum in partnership with Melbourne Zoo, the New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage (NSW OEH), the Lord Howe Island (LHI) Board and the LHI Museum along with a team of experienced climbers, landed on the remote and almost inaccessible Balls Pyramid on 21 March 2017. The expedition objectives were to (a) determine the extent to which the critically endangered Lord Howe Island Phasmid (LHIP) (Dryococelus australis) existed beyond the restricted area in which it had previously been observed; (b) bring back four individuals for the Melbourne Zoo breeding program; and (c) sample other invertebrate taxa. A team of eleven climbers and support staff spent eight days on Balls Pyramid establishing suitable infrastructure for exploring and sampling LHI phasmid habitat from base to summit, and during daylight and after dark when conditions become particularly perilous. Survey results clearly established that the LHI phasmid is distributed widely across Balls Pyramid with 17 individuals being observed on Melaleuca howeana at more than five different elevations from below Gannett Green right up to Cheval Ridge just below the summit. Although less than expected, possibly because of recent drought conditions on Balls Pyramid, the 17 sightings meant that a single female LHI phasmid was able to be returned to Melbourne Zoo to bolster the breeding program.

 
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Bibliographic Data

Short Form
Flemons et al., 2018. Tech. Rep. Aust. Mus., Online 26: 77–94
Author
Paul Flemons; Vanessa Wills; David Gray; Kate Pearce; Zane Priebbenow; Paul Priebbenow; Brian Mattick; Keith Bell; Frank Köhler; Hank Bower; Ian Hutton; Tom Bannigan; Rhiannon Stephens
Year
2018
Title
The Australian Museum Lord Howe Island Expedition 2017—Balls Pyramid Survey for Phasmids
Serial Title
Technical Reports of the Australian Museum online
Volume
26
Start Page
77
End Page
94
DOI
10.3853/j.1835-4211.26.2018.1708
Language
en
Date Published
16 August 2018
Cover Date
16 August 2018
ISSN (print)
1835-4211
Publisher
The Australian Museum
Place Published
Sydney, Australia
Subjects
LORD HOWE ISLAND; INSECTA: PHASMATODEA; INSECTA: COLEOPTERA
Digitized
16 August 2018
Available Online
16 August 2018
Reference Number
1708
EndNote
1708.enw
Title Page
1708.pdf
File size: 171kB
Complete Work
1708_complete.pdf
File size: 10068kB